This project covers the period from 1 August 1997 to 31 July 2000 and is
focused on studies of middle atmosphere chemistry and dynamics. The project
includes two major activities; 1) analysis and interpretation of the
extensive MesoD dataset on tides and gravity waves gathered at the Urbana
Atmospheric Observatory and 2) the two year deployment of the Na
wind/temperature lidar at the Starfire Optical Range, NM to study gravity
wave momentum, heat, and constituent transport. Key instruments of the
MesoD Campaign include a Na wind/temperature lidar which is capable of 24 h
observations, a Rayleigh lidar, MF radar, airglow imagers, and and airglow
spectrometer. The dataset is being used to study tidal perturbations in
middle atmosphere wind and temperature profiles, gravity wave propagation
directions and their relationships to lower atmosphere sources and middle
atmosphere winds, airglow gravity wave interactions, and Na chemistry. The
Starfire Campaign begins in Spring 1998 and is focused on Na wind/temperature
lidar measurements of gravity wave momentum, heat, and Na fluxes and the
associated mean flow accelerations and cooling rates. These important but
challenging observations are made feasible by using the impressive 3.5 m
steerable telescope at the Starfire Optical Range for the lidar receiver.
The Illinois airglow imager and Fourier transform spectrometer will also be
deployed and operated at Starfire during the campaign.